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Date: 19 Oct 2006 05:04:02
From: Robert Harmon
Subject: I'm confused about PID for HX
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I'm seriously considering putting a PID on the Bunn ES-1A I'm restoring. As I see it the TC placement would work best if it were centered in the boiler. I was thinking of silver soldering a 1/4" thick flange on the boiler, drilling a hole through it, solder a length of copper tubing sufficient to place the tip dead center, and inserting the TC in this. It sounds like more work than it is & none of it's close tolerance. I understand the value of a PID for pulling shots, but what impact would it have on steam production? I was hoping the use of a PID would do away with the pstat altogether. Is that not possible or would I need to wire a second PID & a switch for when I want steam? It's late & I'm getting confused. -- Robert (duck & cover) Harmon http://tinyurl.com/pou2y http://tinyurl.com/psfob http://tinyurl.com/fkd6r
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Date: 19 Oct 2006 00:20:13
From: Paul Sack
Subject: Re: I'm confused about PID for HX
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"Robert Harmon" <r_h_harmon@Zhotmail.com > writes: > I'm seriously considering putting a PID on the Bunn ES-1A I'm restoring. As > I see it the TC placement would work best if it were centered in the boiler. > I was thinking of silver soldering a 1/4" thick flange on the boiler, > drilling a hole through it, solder a length of copper tubing sufficient to > place the tip dead center, and inserting the TC in this. It sounds like more > work than it is & none of it's close tolerance. I got a cap for the p-stat boss, drilled it out, put a ferrule through the cap, sealed it in with JB weld, and put a sheathed TC through that. (I had intended to solder the ferrule, but I ordered the wrong kind.) More expensive and less work than what you're proposing. I think the parts came to around $50. > I understand the value of a PID for pulling shots, but what impact would it > have on steam production? I was hoping the use of a PID would do away with > the pstat altogether. Is that not possible or would I need to wire a second > PID & a switch for when I want steam? It's late & I'm getting confused. It can do away with the p-stat, unless you want to leave it in as a safety measure. I left mine out, since it'd mean several more expensive BSPP fittings. The impact on steam is negligible. There will be a very small delay for the element to turn on when you open the steam valve, versus a far smaller delay with the p-stat. But we are talking about maybe 20 ms. Of course that may depend on the PID device you use. Isn't the Bunn an HX machine? Why would you want a second PID or a switch for steam? Anyways, you should dig up Ken Fox's old posts on the subject of PIDding an HX machine.
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Date: 19 Oct 2006 16:32:45
From: RoughJaw
Subject: Re: I'm confused about PID for HX
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Wow. RoughJaw 100,327 -- Posted via a free Usenet account from http://www.teranews.com
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Date: 19 Oct 2006 04:53:45
From: daveb
Subject: Re: I'm confused about PID for HX
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Very well put, ken and jim. dave 129
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Date: 20 Oct 2006 17:04:03
From: Espressopithecus (Java Man)
Subject: Re: I'm confused about PID for HX
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In article <1161258825.449632.94330@f16g2000cwb.googlegroups.com >, davebobblane@gmail.com says... > Very well put, ken and jim. > Good for you, dave. Rick
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Date: 19 Oct 2006 01:11:17
From: Ken Fox
Subject: Re: I'm confused about PID for HX
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jim schulman wrote: > > That being said, a PID controller doesn't do much for HX machines, > unless like Ken's, the HX itself has a large charge of water and you > drastically reduce the temperature (to around 110C) to convert it into > a sort of "no flush required" single boiler. This will work if the > Bunn has a large boiler (2.5 liters or more) and you only steam 4 > ounces at a time for cappas, since the hit you'll take on steam power > doing this won't matter for such small milk amounts. Jim, I'm not sure I agree with your last paragraph, for a couple of reasons. One is that although the HX in my Juniors is larger than the HX in (say) your typical E-61, it still only holds 4-6 ounces in actual use. Other machines may have HXs intermediate in size between mine and that found in an E-61. I'm not even sure that the size of the HX is determinative for shot temperature stability, being as a smaller HX is going to respond more quickly to boiler temperature and it is, in fact, the boiler temperature that is going to be controlled in most any HX PID installation. Many series of shot temperature curves I have generated show the shot temperature declining initially and recovering mid shot, which I attribute to the effect of the element kicking on in response to the PID controller. At least one other person has posted generally similar results, using another machine altogether. I forget the details or which venue the posts were on, but they are out there. In any event, I think the most useful benefit of the PID is not the temperature control, which can be obtained in other ways such as Dan Kehn's "water dance" and other variable flushing methods. What I like the best about the PID is the ability to change boiler temperature at whim; I actually use this at least once each day. When I'm going to make a cappa, I bump the boiler temp up a couple of degrees F, which still gives me a nice tasting shot but at the same time takes the frothing capacity from "good" to "very good" or better. Also, if you like to use a variety of blends or beans, this ability to easily change boiler temps is nice. Pstats, among their other problems, are such a PITA to adjust, and are often located in inconvenient places internally, with the result being that they are generally set and forgotten. ken
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Date: 19 Oct 2006 02:08:32
From: jim schulman
Subject: Re: I'm confused about PID for HX
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On Thu, 19 2006 05:04:02 GMT, "Robert Harmon" <r_h_harmon@Zhotmail.com > wrote: >I understand the value of a PID for pulling shots, but what impact would it >have on steam production? I was hoping the use of a PID would do away with >the pstat altogether. Is that not possible or would I need to wire a second >PID & a switch for when I want steam? It's late & I'm getting confused. On an HX, the steam boiler remains at a constant temperature, roughly 120C to 125C, so a sngle PID is fine. That being said, a PID controller doesn't do much for HX machines, unless like Ken's, the HX itself has a large charge of water and you drastically reduce the temperature (to around 110C) to convert it into a sort of "no flush required" single boiler. This will work if the Bunn has a large boiler (2.5 liters or more) and you only steam 4 ounces at a time for cappas, since the hit you'll take on steam power doing this won't matter for such small milk amounts.
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