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Date: 23 May 2007 09:46:36
From: Danny
Subject: softening water for the trailer
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We have moderately hard water here and I've been using a catridge system from Allpure, installed in the trailer. It's a slight pain, since you have to remove the water line from the Gaggia after changing the cartridge to run off some water before first use, and after all that it doesn't seem to make much difference anyway, since the boiler is full of scale again. I may not be changing the cartridge often enough, but they are quite expensive, so.... I'm considering installing a softener on the mains water line in the kitchen that feeds the hose that I use to fill the water containers each day. Is that feasible? What I mean is, will filling the containers with "softened" water be as efficient as softening the water in situ, before the machine. I could then install a whole house softener, or at least something more manly - suggestions? I appear to have two rising mains in this house. The one I use for the hose serves just that and the bathroom. There is another main for the rest of the house. Many thanks. -- Regards, Danny http://www.gaggia-espresso.com (a purely hobby site) (apparently bad grammar but I like it that way...)
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Date: 25 May 2007 11:45:49
From: Steve Ackman
Subject: Re: softening water for the trailer
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In <5bidbvF2stk48U1@mid.individual.net >, on Wed, 23 May 2007 09:46:36 +0100, Danny wrote: > We have moderately hard water here and I've been using a catridge > system from Allpure, installed in the trailer. It's a slight pain, > since you have to remove the water line from the Gaggia after changing > the cartridge to run off some water before first use, and after all > that it doesn't seem to make much difference anyway, since the boiler > is full of scale again. I may not be changing the cartridge often > enough, but they are quite expensive, so.... > > I'm considering installing a softener on the mains water line in the > kitchen that feeds the hose that I use to fill the water containers > each day. Is that feasible? What I mean is, will filling the > containers with "softened" water be as efficient as softening the > water in situ, before the machine. I could then install a whole house > softener, or at least something more manly - suggestions? In USAian, when someone says "soften" it usually refers to ionic exchange. It doesn't demineralize your water; just exchange the calcium out for sodium or potassium. We had moderately hard water in Minnesota, though I can't recall what the actual hardness was, we went through salt at the rate of about 240 lbs. per year. Water with this much sodium in it is better for espresso than water with no minerals, but still, it's far from ideal. Taste tests show that increasing sodium and decreasing calcium begin to degrade the flavor, though I couldn't tell you offhand what the numbers are. Without knowing how hard your water is, it'd be impossible to recommend for or against using the water from the whole house softener in your coffee. It might have too much sodium, or it might not. If the sodium isn't excessive, you may find that adding a bit of calcium in the form of straight tap water will improve the flavor... Or you might find a taste improvement by using potassium chloride instead of sodium chloride, and straight tap. What we did in New Mexico, where we had 240 ppm according to the pocket TDS meter, was to install the 200 gallon per day Reverse Osmosis unit we'd had in Arizona. Since the RO membrane was getting a bit long in the tooth, the output from that unit measured about 15ppm (vs about 2ppm a year earlier). For both coffee and espresso, we used the calibrated Bunn pitcher, filling to the 30 oz mark with RO water, and topping off with water straight from the tap. 30 oz of RO + 18 oz of tap water yielded a solution that was right at 100ppm TDS. Given a couple of carboys to fill, and similar water to what we had in NM, I'd do something like 3 gallons RO + 2 gallons tap... or if I could actually detect an improvement in the flavor, maybe even 50/50. If I needed a much larger quantity, I'd probably have to come up with something a bit more automated. How much water a day do you go through? Do you have separate coffee water and wash-up water?
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Date: 25 May 2007 18:21:12
From: Danny
Subject: Re: softening water for the trailer
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Steve Ackman wrote: -snip- > What we did in New Mexico, where we had 240 ppm > according to the pocket TDS meter, was to install the > 200 gallon per day Reverse Osmosis unit we'd had in > Arizona. From an earlier post of mine, where I contacted the local water company, my water is purely chalk hardness, and is 277mg/litre or 227ppm. > Since the RO membrane was getting a bit long in the > tooth, the output from that unit measured about 15ppm > (vs about 2ppm a year earlier). > For both coffee and espresso, we used the calibrated > Bunn pitcher, filling to the 30 oz mark with RO water, > and topping off with water straight from the tap. > 30 oz of RO + 18 oz of tap water yielded a solution > that was right at 100ppm TDS. > > Given a couple of carboys to fill, and similar water > to what we had in NM, I'd do something like 3 gallons > RO + 2 gallons tap... or if I could actually detect an > improvement in the flavor, maybe even 50/50. > If I needed a much larger quantity, I'd probably have > to come up with something a bit more automated. > > How much water a day do you go through? Do you have > separate coffee water and wash-up water? I use 25 gallons of water/day (5x5 gallon containers). -- Regards, Danny http://www.gaggia-espresso.com (a purely hobby site) (apparently bad grammar but I like it that way...)
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Date: 26 May 2007 10:13:44
From: Steve Ackman
Subject: Re: softening water for the trailer
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In <5bok8qF2sgudsU1@mid.individual.net >, on Fri, 25 May 2007 18:21:12 +0100, Danny wrote: > From an earlier post of mine, where I contacted the local water > company, my water is purely chalk hardness, and is 277mg/litre or 227ppm. > ... > I use 25 gallons of water/day (5x5 gallon containers). That's probably more than I'd want to be messing with manually all the time with my smallish 4 gallon RO tank; either a larger RO pressure tank, or you could T off of your wall mounted softener for the Gaggia (if you still have that) and fill your containers from there. It really all boils down to how much you want to spend... doesn't it always. ;-)
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Date: 23 May 2007 09:38:45
From: Ken Fox
Subject: Re: softening water for the trailer
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"Danny" <danny@nospam.gaggia-espresso.com > wrote in message news:5bidbvF2stk48U1@mid.individual.net... > We have moderately hard water here and I've been using a catridge system > from Allpure, installed in the trailer. It's a slight pain, since you > have to remove the water line from the Gaggia after changing the cartridge > to run off some water before first use, and after all that it doesn't seem > to make much difference anyway, since the boiler is full of scale again. > I may not be changing the cartridge often enough, but they are quite > expensive, so.... > > I'm considering installing a softener on the mains water line in the > kitchen that feeds the hose that I use to fill the water containers each > day. Is that feasible? What I mean is, will filling the containers with > "softened" water be as efficient as softening the water in situ, before > the machine. I could then install a whole house softener, or at least > something more manly - suggestions? > > I appear to have two rising mains in this house. The one I use for the > hose serves just that and the bathroom. There is another main for the > rest of the house. > > Many thanks. > > -- > Regards, Danny > > http://www.gaggia-espresso.com (a purely hobby site) > (apparently bad grammar but I like it that way...) > Hi Danny, As far as I know, soft water is soft water, and the machine is not going to care where it was softened. I used to use a cartridge softener just under the sink, to feed the espresso machines. I began having problems with other plumbing in my house due to accumulation of scale from our hard water and decided to just soften all the water in the house. I have been doing that with a whole house rechargable softener ever since, for the last two years, and plumb the espresso machine in directly with the whole house water now. I recharge the softener with salt sold in those huge softener salt bags which are quite cheap, at least over here. Every so often I check the water and it reads 0 gpg on my dip sticks. I have had no scaling problems. So, I would say, go for it, but be sure that you are softening the supply that will go into your containers, being as it appears that you have two water supplies coming into the house. ken
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